Best 16 Most Ancient Places to Visit in India
India is a land of ancient wonders that have stood the test of time. From magnificent temples to stunning forts, India is home to some of the most beautiful and awe-inspiring historical places in the world. These ancient sites not only showcase India’s rich cultural heritage but also offer visitors a glimpse into its glorious past.
If you’re looking for an adventure through history, then here are 16 must-visit ancient places in India that will leave you spellbound!
1. Taj Mahal
Taj Mahal, located in Agra, is one of the most iconic ancient places to visit in India. Built by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan as a tribute to his wife Mumtaz Mahal, Taj Mahal is a stunning example of Islamic architecture and craftsmanship.
The white marble mausoleum boasts intricate carvings and beautiful calligraphy that adorn its walls. The symmetrical layout adds to the grandeur of this wonder which took over 20 years to complete.
Visitors can marvel at the beauty of this magnificent monument from different angles during sunrise and sunset when it glows with an ethereal beauty.
While exploring Taj Mahal, don’t miss out on visiting other nearby attractions like Agra Fort and Fatehpur Sikri for a deeper understanding of India’s rich history. Taj Mahal remains one of the top tourist destinations in India making it worth visiting at least once in your lifetime!
2. Ajanta and Ellora Caves
Located near the city of Aurangabad in Maharashtra, the Ajanta and Ellora Caves are a testament to India’s rich cultural heritage. These caves are considered one of the finest examples of ancient rock-cut architecture in the world.
The Ajanta Caves consist of 29 Buddhist cave temples that were built between the 2nd century BC and 6th century AD. The caves are adorned with beautiful paintings depicting stories from Buddha’s life, as well as scenes from Jataka tales and other mythological stories.
On the other hand, the Ellora Caves comprise 34 monasteries and temples carved out of solid basaltic rock. These magnificent structures were built by Hindus, Buddhists, and Jains between 600-1000 AD. The most famous among them is Kailash Temple – an architectural marvel that was created by carving out a single piece of rock!
Both these sets of caves offer visitors an opportunity to experience India’s glorious past. It is fascinating to see how these ancient civilizations used their artistic skills to create such incredible works using only primitive tools!
3. Tanjore Temple
One of the most ancient and iconic temples in India is the Tanjore Temple, also known as Brihadeeswarar Temple. Built more than a thousand years ago by Rajaraja Chola I, this temple stands tall at 216 feet with its grand architecture and intricate carvings.
The temple complex houses numerous shrines and structures that are dedicated to different deities. The main attraction of the temple is the massive lingam or Shiva statue that sits inside the inner sanctum surrounded by towering walls adorned with frescoes.
The Tanjore Temple has been declared as a UNESCO World Heritage Site owing to its historical significance and architectural beauty. It showcases Dravidian style architecture which was popular during those times, incorporating elements like gopurams (entrance towers), mandapas (pillared halls) and vimanas (roofed sanctums).
Visitors can experience an overwhelming sense of awe when they stand before this magnificent structure in all its glory. Its timeless beauty has stood the test of time making it one among many must-visit places for tourists who want to explore India’s rich cultural heritage.
4. Kallanai Dam
Kallanai Dam, also known as Grand Anicut, is one of the oldest functioning dams in the world. It was built on River Kaveri by King Karikalan of Chola Dynasty during the 2nd century AD to irrigate the delta regions of Tamil Nadu.
The dam is an engineering marvel that stands at a height of 69 feet and stretches over a length of more than 1,000 feet. Its design allows it to withstand strong currents and heavy floods during monsoon season.
Apart from its impressive structure, Kallanai Dam has been vital for agriculture in Tamil Nadu. The water supplied by the dam helps farmers grow crops such as rice, banana and sugarcane throughout the year.
Tourists can visit Kallanai Dam to witness how ancient Indian engineering techniques have stood the test of time. They can also take boat rides along River Kaveri or simply enjoy picnics with their loved ones near this historic structure.
Visiting Kallanai Dam presents an opportunity to learn about India’s rich history while enjoying some picturesque views amidst nature.
5. Golden Temple
Golden Temple, also known as Sri Harmandir Sahib, is a renowned spiritual destination and one of the most ancient places to visit in India. The temple is situated in Amritsar, Punjab and it holds significant religious significance for Sikhism.
The temple complex boasts a stunning gold-plated exterior that reflects beautifully on the surrounding pool of water. Visitors can stroll through the marble corridors or sit peacefully by the holy lake while enjoying soothing chants from Sikh priests.
One of the many attractions at Golden Temple is its community kitchen called Langar which serves free food to thousands of visitors every day irrespective of their caste, creed or religion. This tradition represents equality and selflessness – core values preached by Guru Nanak Dev Ji – founder of Sikhism.
Another highlight at Golden Temple is performing seva (voluntary service) which involves helping with tasks like cleaning dishes or dusting floors. Seva promotes humility and encourages people to work together towards a common goal without any egoistic motives.
Visiting Golden Temple during festivals such as Gurpurab (Guru Nanak Dev Ji’s birthday) or Baisakhi adds an extra layer of vibrancy and charm to this already magical place.
6.. Khajuraho
Khajuraho is an ancient town located in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh. This town remains famous for its group of Hindu and Jain temples, which display some of the finest examples of medieval art and architecture in India. The Khajuraho Group of Monuments has been declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The temples were built by the Chandela dynasty between 950-1050 AD, during a time when religion played a central role in society. These beautiful structures are adorned with intricate carvings depicting gods, goddesses, musicians, dancers, animals and erotic scenes that serve as reminders to visitors about the importance of spirituality and love.
One notable temple is Kandariya Mahadeva Temple – known for its towering shikara (spire) – it represents Mount Kailash – home to Lord Shiva according to Hindu mythology. Another popular temple is Lakshmana Temple which features sculptures depicting scenes from Ramayana epic.
Visiting Khajuraho can be like taking a step back in time into medieval India’s artistic past. The temples offer architectural marvels along with cultural significance that will fascinate any traveler interested in history or culture!
7. Charminar
One of the most iconic landmarks in Hyderabad, Charminar is a stunning example of ancient Indian architecture. Built in 1591 by Muhammad Quli Qutb Shah, this magnificent structure is known for its four minarets that rise to a height of 56 meters.
The monument’s significance lies not just in its architectural beauty but also in the cultural and historical importance it holds. It is believed that Charminar was built to commemorate the end of a deadly epidemic that ravaged Hyderabad at the time.
Visitors can climb up to one of the four minarets and enjoy breathtaking views of the city below. The bustling markets around Charminar are also worth exploring for their vibrant colors, fragrant smells and delicious street food.
Despite being over 400 years old, Charminar has stood tall against natural disasters and human destruction alike. It remains an integral part of Hyderabad’s identity and continues to attract visitors from all over India and beyond.
8. Hampi
Hampi is a UNESCO World Heritage Site situated in the Indian state of Karnataka. It was once the capital of Vijayanagara Empire and is now famous for its ruins, temples, and monuments.
The stone chariot located inside the Vittala Temple Complex is one of Hampi’s most iconic structures. The intricate carvings on its walls are sure to leave you mesmerized.
Another must-visit site in Hampi is the Hazara Rama Temple that boasts stunning depictions from Ramayana on its walls.
For those who love trekking, Matanga Hill offers a challenging yet rewarding experience with breathtaking views at the top.
Hampi also has many other sites like Queen’s Bath, Lotus Mahal, Elephant Stables that display unique architecture and intricate designs.
Don’t forget to visit Tungabhadra River where you can take a boat ride while enjoying picturesque surroundings.
Don’t miss out on trying local delicacies such as masala dosa or bisi bele bath which will tantalize your taste buds!
Hampi provides an immersive historical experience worth exploring!
9. Budh Gaya
Budh Gaya is one of the most sacred places for Buddhists around the world. It is believed to be the place where Gautama Buddha attained enlightenment under a Bodhi tree, which still stands in the temple complex. The holy town attracts millions of visitors every year who come to meditate and pay their respects to Lord Buddha.
The Mahabodhi Temple Complex, which houses the famous Bodhi tree, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a sight to behold with its intricate carvings and architecture. Pilgrims can also explore other monasteries and temples in Budh Gaya such as Thai Monastery, Burmese Vihara and Tibetan Monastery.
Apart from religious significance, Budh Gaya also offers visitors an opportunity to learn about Buddhism through various meditation courses available at different centers throughout the town. Visitors can participate in classes on mindfulness practices or attend talks by eminent Buddhist teachers.
Additionally, visitors can indulge in some retail therapy with local shops selling souvenirs such as prayer flags, incense sticks among others. A visit during full moon day (Purnima) is considered auspicious since it marks Lord Buddha’s birth anniversary.
Budh Gaya offers visitors not only spiritual upliftment but also an opportunity to immerse themselves into Buddhist culture and philosophy making it one of India’s must-visit ancient places.
10. Ujjain
Ujjain, located in the state of Madhya Pradesh, is considered one of the most ancient cities in India. It has been a center for religious and cultural activities since prehistoric times.
One of the main attractions here is Mahakaleshwar Temple, one of the twelve Jyotirlingas in India. The temple houses a shivling (a representation of Lord Shiva) which is believed to have self-manifested. Tourists from all over the world come here to witness its grandeur and to offer their prayers.
Another popular attraction is Kaliadeh Palace situated on an island amidst Shipra River. This palace was built during King Bhoj’s reign and offers breathtaking views of sunsets and sunrises.
Ujjain also boasts numerous other temples such as Harsiddhi Temple, Chintaman Ganesh Temple and Kal Bhairav Temple among others that attract devotees from all over India.
For those interested in history, Ujjain also has some significant landmarks such as Vikramaditya’s throne; where Samrat Vikramaditya was said to rule from; Bhartrihari Caves named after famous poet Bhartrihari; Vedha Shala – an ancient observatory dating back to 17th century AD; and Sandipani Ashram – where Lord Krishna received his education.
Ujjain exudes spirituality at every corner with its rich heritage sites that are worth exploring for their historical significance alone.
11. Gwalior Fort
Gwalior is a city in the state of Madhya Pradesh, India. It is famous for its rich history and culture that dates back to ancient times. The city has a plethora of attractions that showcase its cultural heritage.
One of the most prominent landmarks in Gwalior is the Gwalior Fort, which stands tall on a hilltop overlooking the city. This magnificent fort was built in the 8th century by King Suraj Sen and has since then witnessed many battles.
The fort complex houses several palaces, temples, and monuments that are worth exploring. Some notable structures include Man Singh Palace, Gujari Mahal Museum, Teli Ka Mandir, Sas Bahu Temple and Jai Vilas Palace.
Apart from historical sites , Gwalior also offers visitors an opportunity to witness some unique festivals like Tansen Music Festival which features performances by musicians from all over India showcasing their skills across different genres of music.
Overall,Gwalior offers a perfect blend of old world charm with modern amenities making it an ideal destination for travelers looking for an offbeat experience.
12. Mathura Temple
Mathura is an ancient city that boasts of a rich cultural heritage and history. This city has been mentioned in Hindu mythology, and it is considered the birthplace of Lord Krishna. This makes Mathura a significant pilgrimage site for Hindus worldwide.
The main attraction of Mathura is the Shri Krishna Janmabhoomi temple, which marks the exact spot where Lord Krishna was believed to have been born. The temple complex also includes several other shrines dedicated to different gods and goddesses.
Apart from its religious significance, Mathura also has some beautiful architectural marvels like the Vishram Ghat, Dwarkadhish Temple and Kusum Sarovar. These structures showcase exquisite carvings on their walls and pillars that reflect the grandeur of Indian architecture.
A visit to this charming town during Holi Festival should not be missed as it becomes alive with vibrant colors during this time. It’s one of those rare occasions when you can let your hair down, dance in the streets alongside locals as they celebrate with joyous abandon.
Mathura offers visitors a glimpse into India’s rich cultural past while still being relevant today as an active pilgrimage center for millions around the world.
13. Dharamshala
Dharamshala, located in the Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh, is a serene hill station that offers breathtaking views of the Himalayan mountains. The town was once the home of Dalai Lama and has since become a spiritual and cultural hub for Buddhist pilgrims.
One of the most popular attractions in Dharamshala is McLeod Ganj, which houses many monasteries and temples. Visitors can explore Namgyal Monastery, Tsuglagkhang Complex, and Nechung Monastery to learn about Tibetan Buddhism.
For adventure enthusiasts, Dharamshala also offers trekking opportunities in Triund and Kareri Lake. These treks are perfect for those looking to challenge themselves physically while taking in stunning natural scenery.
Foodies will love trying out local delicacies such as momos (steamed dumplings), thukpa (noodle soup), and butter tea. In addition to traditional Tibetan cuisine, there are plenty of cafes offering international cuisine options as well.
Dharamshala provides a unique blend of culture, spirituality, nature, and adventure making it an ideal destination for travelers seeking a peaceful getaway amidst picturesque surroundings.
14. Agartala
Agartala is the capital city of India’s northeastern state of Tripura, a region known for its rich culture and natural beauty. This ancient city has been in existence since the 19th century and has a long history dating back to the times of King Krishna Manikya.
One of the most notable attractions in Agartala is Ujjayanta Palace, which was built by Maharaja Radha Kishore Manikya during his reign from 1896-1901. The palace boasts stunning architecture with intricate details on its walls and ceilings that reflect both Hindu and Islamic styles.
Another must-visit destination in Agartala is Neermahal, also known as ‘Water Palace.’ Built-in 1930 by Maharaja Bir Bikram Kishore Manikya Bahadur, this floating palace overlooks Lake Rudrasagar and offers breathtaking views. Visitors can take boat rides around the lake or enjoy water sports like kayaking or fishing.
For those interested in learning more about local culture, there are several museums in Agartala worth visiting. The State Museum showcases artifacts related to tribal life while Rabindra Kanan Museum displays works of art by Rabindranath Tagore.
Agartala is an intriguing blend of modernity and tradition that will leave visitors mesmerized with its charm. Its vibrant cultural heritage combined with natural splendor makes it one of India’s best-kept secrets for travelers seeking unique experiences off-the-beaten-path.
15 Chittorgarh
Chittorgarh, located in the state of Rajasthan, is a city steeped in history and culture. The Chittorgarh Fort is one of the most iconic landmarks of this city. It was built during the 7th century AD and has stood witness to many battles and sieges.
The fort complex also houses several palaces, temples, and towers that are worth exploring. Among these structures, the Rana Kumbha Palace stands out for its impressive architecture. Built by Rana Kumbha himself during his reign from 1433-68 AD, the palace boasts intricate carvings on its walls.
Another significant structure within the fort complex is the Vijay Stambh or Victory Tower which stands at an impressive height of 120 feet. It was built to commemorate Rana Kumbha’s victory over Mahmud Khilji in 1440 AD.
Apart from these historical structures, Chittorgarh also has some beautiful lakes such as Gaumukhi Kund and Bassi Wildlife Sanctuary where visitors can spot various species of birds including migratory birds.
A visit to Chittorgarh promises a journey back in time with its well-preserved fortifications and architectural wonders standing strong despite centuries having gone by.
16. Lingaraj Temple
India is a land of diverse cultures, traditions and history. And exploring the ancient places in India can be an enriching experience for any traveler. From the majestic Taj Mahal to the serene Lingaraj Temple, each place has its own unique charm that tells a story about India’s rich past.
In this article, we have listed some of the best 16 most ancient places to visit in India that are worth experiencing. Whether you’re a history buff or simply looking for a spiritual retreat, these destinations will not disappoint you.
So pack your bags and get ready to embark on an unforgettable journey through time as you explore these mesmerizing ancient sites in India!
